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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luaʃ |
Genitive: | luaʃən |
Dative: | luaʃlan |
Accusative: | luaʃəm |
Comparative: | luaʃla |
Comitative: | luaʃge |
Inessive: | luaʃte, luaʃəʃte |
Illative: | luaʃke, luaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luaʃeʃ |
1SG: | luaʃem |
2SG: | luaʃet |
3SG: | luaʃːe, luaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | luaʃna |
2PL: | luaʃda |
3PL: | luaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | luaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | luaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | luaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luaʃem | luaʃ-βlak | luaʃ-βlakem, luaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | luaʃemən | luaʃ-βlakən | luaʃ-βlakemən, luaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | luaʃemlan, luaʃlanem | luaʃ-βlaklan | luaʃ-βlakemlan, luaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luaʃeməm | luaʃ-βlakəm | luaʃ-βlakeməm, luaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luaʃemla, luaʃlam | luaʃ-βlakla | luaʃ-βlakemla, luaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luaʃemge | luaʃ-βlakge | luaʃ-βlakemge, luaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luaʃtem, luaʃəʃtem | luaʃ-βlakəʃte | luaʃ-βlakəʃtem, luaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luaʃkem, luaʃəʃkem | luaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | luaʃ-βlakəʃkem, luaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luaʃeʃem | luaʃ-βlakeʃ | luaʃ-βlakeʃem, luaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |