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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luβem |
Genitive: | luβemən |
Dative: | luβemlan |
Accusative: | luβeməm |
Comparative: | luβemla |
Comitative: | luβemge |
Inessive: | luβeməʃte |
Illative: | luβeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luβemeʃ |
1SG: | luβemem |
2SG: | luβemet |
3SG: | luβemʒe |
1PL: | luβemna |
2PL: | luβemda |
3PL: | luβeməʃt |
Plural (1): | luβem-βlak |
Plural (2): | luβem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luβemla |
Sociative Plural: | luβemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luβemem | luβem-βlak | luβem-βlakem, luβemem-βlak |
Genitive: | luβememən | luβem-βlakən | luβem-βlakemən, luβemem-βlakən |
Dative: | luβememlan, luβemlanem | luβem-βlaklan | luβem-βlakemlan, luβemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luβememəm | luβem-βlakəm | luβem-βlakeməm, luβemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luβememla, luβemlam | luβem-βlakla | luβem-βlakemla, luβemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luβememge | luβem-βlakge | luβem-βlakemge, luβemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luβeməʃtem | luβem-βlakəʃte | luβem-βlakəʃtem, luβemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luβeməʃkem | luβem-βlakəʃ(ke) | luβem-βlakəʃkem, luβemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luβemeʃem | luβem-βlakeʃ | luβem-βlakeʃem, luβemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |