Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugem | om lugo |
2SG: | luget | ot lugo |
3SG: | luga | ok/ogeš lugo |
1PL: | lugena | ona/ogə̑na lugo |
2PL: | lugeda | oda/ogə̑da lugo |
3PL: | lugat | ogə̑t lugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lugo |
2SG: | lugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lugo |
3SG: | lugə̑š | ə̑š lugo |
1PL: | lugə̑šna | ə̑šna lugo |
2PL: | lugə̑šda | ə̑šda lugo |
3PL: | lugə̑št | ə̑št lugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugenam | lugen omə̑l |
2SG: | lugenat | lugen otə̑l |
3SG: | lugen | lugen ogə̑l |
1PL: | lugenna | lugen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | lugenda | lugen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | lugenə̑t | lugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugem ə̑l'e | om lugo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | luget ə̑l'e | ot lugo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | luga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lugo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | lugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lugo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | lugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lugo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | lugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugem ulmaš | om lugo ulmaš |
2SG: | luget ulmaš | ot lugo ulmaš |
3SG: | luga ulmaš | ok/ogeš lugo ulmaš |
1PL: | lugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lugo ulmaš |
2PL: | lugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lugo ulmaš |
3PL: | lugat ulmaš | ogə̑t lugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugenam ə̑l'e | lugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | lugenat ə̑l'e | lugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | lugen ə̑l'e | lugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | lugenna ə̑l'e | lugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | lugenda ə̑l'e | lugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | lugen ə̑l'e | lugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugenam ulmaš | lugen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | lugenat ulmaš | lugen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | lugen ulmaš | lugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | lugenna ulmaš | lugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | lugenda ulmaš | lugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | lugen ulmaš | lugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | lugo | it lugo |
3SG: | lugə̑žo | ə̑nže lugo |
1PL: | (lugena) | (ona/ogə̑na lugo) |
2PL: | lugə̑za | ida lugo |
3PL: | lugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugə̑nem | ə̑nem lugo |
2SG: | lugə̑net | ə̑net lugo |
3SG: | lugə̑neže | ə̑než lugo |
1PL: | lugə̑nena | ə̑nena lugo |
2PL: | lugə̑neda | ə̑neda lugo |
3PL: | lugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lugo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | lugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lugo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | lugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lugo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | lugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lugo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | lugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lugo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | lugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | lugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lugo ulmaš |
3SG: | lugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lugo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | lugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lugo ulmaš |
3PL: | lugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | lugaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | lugə̑man |
Active participle: | lugə̑šo |
Passive participle: | lugə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | lugə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | lugə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | lugen |
Negative gerund: | lugə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | lugə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | lugə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | lugə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | lugə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | lugə̑də̑maš |