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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lugem |
Genitive: | lugemən |
Dative: | lugemlan |
Accusative: | lugeməm |
Comparative: | lugemla |
Comitative: | lugemge |
Inessive: | lugeməʃte |
Illative: | lugeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lugemeʃ |
1SG: | lugemem |
2SG: | lugemet |
3SG: | lugemʒe |
1PL: | lugemna |
2PL: | lugemda |
3PL: | lugeməʃt |
Plural (1): | lugem-βlak |
Plural (2): | lugem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lugemla |
Sociative Plural: | lugemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lugemem | lugem-βlak | lugem-βlakem, lugemem-βlak |
Genitive: | lugememən | lugem-βlakən | lugem-βlakemən, lugemem-βlakən |
Dative: | lugememlan, lugemlanem | lugem-βlaklan | lugem-βlakemlan, lugemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lugememəm | lugem-βlakəm | lugem-βlakeməm, lugemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lugememla, lugemlam | lugem-βlakla | lugem-βlakemla, lugemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lugememge | lugem-βlakge | lugem-βlakemge, lugemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lugeməʃtem | lugem-βlakəʃte | lugem-βlakəʃtem, lugemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lugeməʃkem | lugem-βlakəʃ(ke) | lugem-βlakəʃkem, lugemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lugemeʃem | lugem-βlakeʃ | lugem-βlakeʃem, lugemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |