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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ludaka |
Genitive: | ludakan |
Dative: | ludakalan |
Accusative: | ludakam |
Comparative: | ludakala |
Comitative: | ludakage |
Inessive: | ludakaʃte |
Illative: | ludakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ludakaʃ |
1SG: | ludakam |
2SG: | ludakat |
3SG: | ludakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ludakana |
2PL: | ludakada |
3PL: | ludakaʃt |
Plural (1): | ludaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ludaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ludakala |
Sociative Plural: | ludakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ludakam | ludaka-βlak | ludaka-βlakem, ludakam-βlak |
Genitive: | ludakamən | ludaka-βlakən | ludaka-βlakemən, ludakam-βlakən |
Dative: | ludakamlan, ludakalanem | ludaka-βlaklan | ludaka-βlakemlan, ludakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ludakaməm | ludaka-βlakəm | ludaka-βlakeməm, ludakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ludakamla, ludakalam | ludaka-βlakla | ludaka-βlakemla, ludakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ludakamge | ludaka-βlakge | ludaka-βlakemge, ludakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ludakaʃtem | ludaka-βlakəʃte | ludaka-βlakəʃtem, ludakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ludakaʃkem | ludaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ludaka-βlakəʃkem, ludakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ludakaʃem | ludaka-βlakeʃ | ludaka-βlakeʃem, ludakam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |