Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošem | om ludalge-ošo |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošet | ot ludalge-ošo |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oša | ok/ogeš ludalge-ošo |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošena | ona/ogə̑na ludalge-ošo |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošeda | oda/ogə̑da ludalge-ošo |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošat | ogə̑t ludalge-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ludalge-ošo |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ludalge-ošo |
| 3SG: | ludalge-ošə̑š | ə̑š ludalge-ošo |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošə̑šna | ə̑šna ludalge-ošo |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošə̑šda | ə̑šda ludalge-ošo |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošə̑št | ə̑št ludalge-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošenam | ludalge-ošen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošenat | ludalge-ošen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ludalge-ošen | ludalge-ošen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošenna | ludalge-ošen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošenda | ludalge-ošen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošenə̑t | ludalge-ošen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošem ə̑l'e | om ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošet ə̑l'e | ot ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošem ulmaš | om ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošet ulmaš | ot ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludalge-oša ulmaš | ok/ogeš ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošat ulmaš | ogə̑t ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošenam ə̑l'e | ludalge-ošen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošenat ə̑l'e | ludalge-ošen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludalge-ošen ə̑l'e | ludalge-ošen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošenna ə̑l'e | ludalge-ošen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošenda ə̑l'e | ludalge-ošen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošen ə̑l'e | ludalge-ošen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošenam ulmaš | ludalge-ošen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošenat ulmaš | ludalge-ošen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludalge-ošen ulmaš | ludalge-ošen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošenna ulmaš | ludalge-ošen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošenda ulmaš | ludalge-ošen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošen ulmaš | ludalge-ošen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošo | it ludalge-ošo |
| 3SG: | ludalge-ošə̑žo | ə̑nže ludalge-ošo |
| 1PL: | (ludalge-ošena) | (ona/ogə̑na ludalge-ošo) |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošə̑za | ida ludalge-ošo |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ludalge-ošo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošə̑nem | ə̑nem ludalge-ošo |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošə̑net | ə̑net ludalge-ošo |
| 3SG: | ludalge-ošə̑neže | ə̑než ludalge-ošo |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošə̑nena | ə̑nena ludalge-ošo |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošə̑neda | ə̑neda ludalge-ošo |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ludalge-ošo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ludalge-ošə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ludalge-ošə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ludalge-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ludalge-ošo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ludalge-ošə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ludalge-ošə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ludalge-ošə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ludalge-ošə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ludalge-ošo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ludalge-ošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ludalge-ošə̑man |
| Active participle: | ludalge-ošə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ludalge-ošə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ludalge-ošə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ludalge-ošə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ludalge-ošen |
| Negative gerund: | ludalge-ošə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ludalge-ošə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ludalge-ošə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ludalge-ošə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ludalge-ošə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ludalge-ošə̑də̑maš |
