Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijam | om luij |
| 2SG: | luijat | ot luij |
| 3SG: | luiješ | ok/ogeš luij |
| 1PL: | luijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luij |
| 2PL: | luijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luij |
| 3PL: | luijə̑t | ogə̑t luij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijə̑m | šə̑m luij |
| 2SG: | luijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luij |
| 3SG: | luije | ə̑š luij |
| 1PL: | luijna | ə̑šna luij |
| 2PL: | luijda | ə̑šda luij |
| 3PL: | luijə̑č́ | ə̑št luij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijə̑nam | luijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luijə̑nat | luijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luijə̑n | luijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luijə̑nna | luijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luijə̑nda | luijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luijə̑nə̑t | luijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijam ə̑l'e | om luij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luijat ə̑l'e | ot luij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijam ulmaš | om luij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luijat ulmaš | ot luij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš luij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijə̑nam ə̑l'e | luijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luijə̑nat ə̑l'e | luijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luijə̑n ə̑l'e | luijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luijə̑nna ə̑l'e | luijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luijə̑nda ə̑l'e | luijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijə̑nam ulmaš | luijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luijə̑nat ulmaš | luijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luijə̑n ulmaš | luijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luijə̑nna ulmaš | luijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luijə̑nda ulmaš | luijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luij | it luij |
| 3SG: | luijže | ə̑nže luij |
| 1PL: | (luijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luij) |
| 2PL: | luijza | ida luij |
| 3PL: | luijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijnem | ə̑nem luij |
| 2SG: | luijnet | ə̑net luij |
| 3SG: | luijneže | ə̑než luij |
| 1PL: | luijnena | ə̑nena luij |
| 2PL: | luijneda | ə̑neda luij |
| 3PL: | luijnešt | ə̑nešt luij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | luijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luijnet ulmaš | ə̑net luij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luijneže ulmaš | ə̑než luij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luijman |
| Active participle: | luijše |
| Passive participle: | luijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luijšaš |
| Negative participle: | luijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | luijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | luijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | luijdə̑maš |
