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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luj |
Genitive: | lujən |
Dative: | lujlan |
Accusative: | lujəm |
Comparative: | lujla |
Comitative: | lujge |
Inessive: | lujəʃto |
Illative: | lujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | lujeʃ |
1SG: | lujem |
2SG: | lujet |
3SG: | lujʒo |
1PL: | lujna |
2PL: | lujda |
3PL: | lujəʃt |
Plural (1): | luj-βlak |
Plural (2): | luj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lujla |
Sociative Plural: | lujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lujem | luj-βlak | luj-βlakem, lujem-βlak |
Genitive: | lujemən | luj-βlakən | luj-βlakemən, lujem-βlakən |
Dative: | lujemlan, lujlanem | luj-βlaklan | luj-βlakemlan, lujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lujeməm | luj-βlakəm | luj-βlakeməm, lujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lujemla, lujlam | luj-βlakla | luj-βlakemla, lujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lujemge | luj-βlakge | luj-βlakemge, lujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lujəʃtem | luj-βlakəʃte | luj-βlakəʃtem, lujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lujəʃkem | luj-βlakəʃ(ke) | luj-βlakəʃkem, lujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lujeʃem | luj-βlakeʃ | luj-βlakeʃem, lujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |