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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lumalge |
Genitive: | lumalgən |
Dative: | lumalgəlan |
Accusative: | lumalgəm |
Comparative: | lumalgəla |
Comitative: | lumalgəge |
Inessive: | lumalgəʃte |
Illative: | lumalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lumalgeʃ |
1SG: | lumalgem |
2SG: | lumalget |
3SG: | lumalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lumalgəna |
2PL: | lumalgəda |
3PL: | lumalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | lumalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | lumalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lumalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | lumalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lumalgem | lumalge-βlak | lumalge-βlakem, lumalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | lumalgemən | lumalge-βlakən | lumalge-βlakemən, lumalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | lumalgemlan, lumalgəlanem | lumalge-βlaklan | lumalge-βlakemlan, lumalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lumalgeməm | lumalge-βlakəm | lumalge-βlakeməm, lumalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lumalgemla, lumalgəlam | lumalge-βlakla | lumalge-βlakemla, lumalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lumalgemge | lumalge-βlakge | lumalge-βlakemge, lumalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lumalgəʃtem | lumalge-βlakəʃte | lumalge-βlakəʃtem, lumalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lumalgəʃkem | lumalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | lumalge-βlakəʃkem, lumalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lumalgeʃem | lumalge-βlakeʃ | lumalge-βlakeʃem, lumalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |