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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luman |
Genitive: | lumanən |
Dative: | lumanlan |
Accusative: | lumanəm |
Comparative: | lumanla |
Comitative: | lumange |
Inessive: | lumanəʃte |
Illative: | lumanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lumaneʃ |
1SG: | lumanem |
2SG: | lumanet |
3SG: | lumanʒe |
1PL: | lumanːa |
2PL: | lumanda |
3PL: | lumanəʃt |
Plural (1): | luman-βlak |
Plural (2): | luman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lumanla |
Sociative Plural: | lumanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lumanem | luman-βlak | luman-βlakem, lumanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lumanemən | luman-βlakən | luman-βlakemən, lumanem-βlakən |
Dative: | lumanemlan, lumanlanem | luman-βlaklan | luman-βlakemlan, lumanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lumaneməm | luman-βlakəm | luman-βlakeməm, lumanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lumanemla, lumanlam | luman-βlakla | luman-βlakemla, lumanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lumanemge | luman-βlakge | luman-βlakemge, lumanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lumanəʃtem | luman-βlakəʃte | luman-βlakəʃtem, lumanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lumanəʃkem | luman-βlakəʃ(ke) | luman-βlakəʃkem, lumanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lumaneʃem | luman-βlakeʃ | luman-βlakeʃem, lumanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |