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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lumgajək |
Genitive: | lumgajəkən |
Dative: | lumgajəklan |
Accusative: | lumgajəkəm |
Comparative: | lumgajəkla |
Comitative: | lumgajəkge |
Inessive: | lumgajəkəʃte |
Illative: | lumgajəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lumgajəkeʃ |
1SG: | lumgajəkem |
2SG: | lumgajəket |
3SG: | lumgajəkʃe |
1PL: | lumgajəkna |
2PL: | lumgajəkda |
3PL: | lumgajəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | lumgajək-βlak |
Plural (2): | lumgajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lumgajəkla |
Sociative Plural: | lumgajəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lumgajəkem | lumgajək-βlak | lumgajək-βlakem, lumgajəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | lumgajəkemən | lumgajək-βlakən | lumgajək-βlakemən, lumgajəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | lumgajəkemlan, lumgajəklanem | lumgajək-βlaklan | lumgajək-βlakemlan, lumgajəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lumgajəkeməm | lumgajək-βlakəm | lumgajək-βlakeməm, lumgajəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lumgajəkemla, lumgajəklam | lumgajək-βlakla | lumgajək-βlakemla, lumgajəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lumgajəkemge | lumgajək-βlakge | lumgajək-βlakemge, lumgajəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lumgajəkəʃtem | lumgajək-βlakəʃte | lumgajək-βlakəʃtem, lumgajəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lumgajəkəʃkem | lumgajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | lumgajək-βlakəʃkem, lumgajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lumgajəkeʃem | lumgajək-βlakeʃ | lumgajək-βlakeʃem, lumgajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |