Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuam | om lumšua |
| 2SG: | lumšuat | ot lumšua |
| 3SG: | lumšuaš | ok/ogeš lumšua |
| 1PL: | lumšuaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lumšua |
| 2PL: | lumšuaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lumšua |
| 3PL: | lumšuaə̑t | ogə̑t lumšua |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuaə̑m | šə̑m lumšua |
| 2SG: | lumšuaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumšua |
| 3SG: | lumšuaje | ə̑š lumšua |
| 1PL: | lumšuana | ə̑šna lumšua |
| 2PL: | lumšuada | ə̑šda lumšua |
| 3PL: | lumšuaə̑č́ | ə̑št lumšua |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuaə̑nam | lumšuaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumšuaə̑nat | lumšuaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumšuaə̑n | lumšuaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumšuaə̑nna | lumšuaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumšuaə̑nda | lumšuaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumšuaə̑nə̑t | lumšuaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuam ə̑l'e | om lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumšuat ə̑l'e | ot lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumšuaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumšuaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumšuaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumšuaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumšua ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuam ulmaš | om lumšua ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumšuat ulmaš | ot lumšua ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumšuaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumšua ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumšuaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumšua ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumšuaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumšua ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumšuaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lumšua ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuaə̑nam ə̑l'e | lumšuaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumšuaə̑nat ə̑l'e | lumšuaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumšuaə̑n ə̑l'e | lumšuaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumšuaə̑nna ə̑l'e | lumšuaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumšuaə̑nda ə̑l'e | lumšuaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumšuaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lumšuaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuaə̑nam ulmaš | lumšuaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumšuaə̑nat ulmaš | lumšuaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumšuaə̑n ulmaš | lumšuaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumšuaə̑nna ulmaš | lumšuaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumšuaə̑nda ulmaš | lumšuaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumšuaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lumšuaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumšua | it lumšua |
| 3SG: | lumšuaže | ə̑nže lumšua |
| 1PL: | (lumšuaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lumšua) |
| 2PL: | lumšuaza | ida lumšua |
| 3PL: | lumšuašt | ə̑nə̑št lumšua |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuanem | ə̑nem lumšua |
| 2SG: | lumšuanet | ə̑net lumšua |
| 3SG: | lumšuaneže | ə̑než lumšua |
| 1PL: | lumšuanena | ə̑nena lumšua |
| 2PL: | lumšuaneda | ə̑neda lumšua |
| 3PL: | lumšuanešt | ə̑nešt lumšua |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | lumšuanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumšuanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumšuaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumšuanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumšuaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumšua ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumšuanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumšua ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumšuanet ulmaš | ə̑net lumšua ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumšuaneže ulmaš | ə̑než lumšua ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumšuaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumšua ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumšuanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumšua ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumšuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumšuaman |
| Active participle: | lumšuaše |
| Passive participle: | lumšuame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumšuašaš |
| Negative participle: | lumšuadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumšuaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lumšuade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumšuamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumšuameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumšuašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumšuamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumšuadə̑maš |
