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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lumə̑maš |
Genitive: | lumə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | lumə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | lumə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | lumə̑mašla |
Comitative: | lumə̑mašge |
Inessive: | lumə̑mašte, lumə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | lumə̑maške, lumə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lumə̑mašeš |
1SG: | lumə̑mašem |
2SG: | lumə̑mašet |
3SG: | lumə̑mašše, lumə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | lumə̑mašna |
2PL: | lumə̑mašda |
3PL: | lumə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | lumə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | lumə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lumə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | lumə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lumə̑mašem | lumə̑maš-βlak | lumə̑maš-βlakem, lumə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | lumə̑mašemə̑n | lumə̑maš-βlakə̑n | lumə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, lumə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lumə̑mašemlan, lumə̑mašlanem | lumə̑maš-βlaklan | lumə̑maš-βlakemlan, lumə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lumə̑mašemə̑m | lumə̑maš-βlakə̑m | lumə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, lumə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lumə̑mašemla, lumə̑mašlam | lumə̑maš-βlakla | lumə̑maš-βlakemla, lumə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lumə̑mašemge | lumə̑maš-βlakge | lumə̑maš-βlakemge, lumə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lumə̑maštem, lumə̑mašə̑štem | lumə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | lumə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, lumə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lumə̑maškem, lumə̑mašə̑škem | lumə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lumə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, lumə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lumə̑mašešem | lumə̑maš-βlakeš | lumə̑maš-βlakešem, lumə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |