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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lum-jür |
Genitive: | lum-jürə̑n |
Dative: | lum-jürlan |
Accusative: | lum-jürə̑m |
Comparative: | lum-jürla |
Comitative: | lum-jürge |
Inessive: | lum-jürə̑štö |
Illative: | lum-jürə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | lum-jüreš |
1SG: | lum-jürem |
2SG: | lum-jüret |
3SG: | lum-jüržö |
1PL: | lum-jürna |
2PL: | lum-jürda |
3PL: | lum-jürə̑št |
Plural (1): | lum-jür-βlak |
Plural (2): | lum-jür-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lum-jürla |
Sociative Plural: | lum-jürmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lum-jürem | lum-jür-βlak | lum-jür-βlakem, lum-jürem-βlak |
Genitive: | lum-jüremə̑n | lum-jür-βlakə̑n | lum-jür-βlakemə̑n, lum-jürem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lum-jüremlan, lum-jürlanem | lum-jür-βlaklan | lum-jür-βlakemlan, lum-jürem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lum-jüremə̑m | lum-jür-βlakə̑m | lum-jür-βlakemə̑m, lum-jürem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lum-jüremla, lum-jürlam | lum-jür-βlakla | lum-jür-βlakemla, lum-jürem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lum-jüremge | lum-jür-βlakge | lum-jür-βlakemge, lum-jürem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lum-jürə̑štem | lum-jür-βlakə̑šte | lum-jür-βlakə̑štem, lum-jürem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lum-jürə̑škem | lum-jür-βlakə̑š(ke) | lum-jür-βlakə̑škem, lum-jürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lum-jürešem | lum-jür-βlakeš | lum-jür-βlakešem, lum-jürem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |