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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lum-jyr |
Genitive: | lum-jyrən |
Dative: | lum-jyrlan |
Accusative: | lum-jyrəm |
Comparative: | lum-jyrla |
Comitative: | lum-jyrge |
Inessive: | lum-jyrəʃtø |
Illative: | lum-jyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | lum-jyreʃ |
1SG: | lum-jyrem |
2SG: | lum-jyret |
3SG: | lum-jyrʒø |
1PL: | lum-jyrna |
2PL: | lum-jyrda |
3PL: | lum-jyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | lum-jyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | lum-jyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lum-jyrla |
Sociative Plural: | lum-jyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lum-jyrem | lum-jyr-βlak | lum-jyr-βlakem, lum-jyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | lum-jyremən | lum-jyr-βlakən | lum-jyr-βlakemən, lum-jyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | lum-jyremlan, lum-jyrlanem | lum-jyr-βlaklan | lum-jyr-βlakemlan, lum-jyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lum-jyreməm | lum-jyr-βlakəm | lum-jyr-βlakeməm, lum-jyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lum-jyremla, lum-jyrlam | lum-jyr-βlakla | lum-jyr-βlakemla, lum-jyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lum-jyremge | lum-jyr-βlakge | lum-jyr-βlakemge, lum-jyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lum-jyrəʃtem | lum-jyr-βlakəʃte | lum-jyr-βlakəʃtem, lum-jyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lum-jyrəʃkem | lum-jyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | lum-jyr-βlakəʃkem, lum-jyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lum-jyreʃem | lum-jyr-βlakeʃ | lum-jyr-βlakeʃem, lum-jyrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |