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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lum-poran |
Genitive: | lum-poranən |
Dative: | lum-poranlan |
Accusative: | lum-poranəm |
Comparative: | lum-poranla |
Comitative: | lum-porange |
Inessive: | lum-poranəʃte |
Illative: | lum-poranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lum-poraneʃ |
1SG: | lum-poranem |
2SG: | lum-poranet |
3SG: | lum-poranʒe |
1PL: | lum-poranːa |
2PL: | lum-poranda |
3PL: | lum-poranəʃt |
Plural (1): | lum-poran-βlak |
Plural (2): | lum-poran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lum-poranla |
Sociative Plural: | lum-poranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lum-poranem | lum-poran-βlak | lum-poran-βlakem, lum-poranem-βlak |
Genitive: | lum-poranemən | lum-poran-βlakən | lum-poran-βlakemən, lum-poranem-βlakən |
Dative: | lum-poranemlan, lum-poranlanem | lum-poran-βlaklan | lum-poran-βlakemlan, lum-poranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lum-poraneməm | lum-poran-βlakəm | lum-poran-βlakeməm, lum-poranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lum-poranemla, lum-poranlam | lum-poran-βlakla | lum-poran-βlakemla, lum-poranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lum-poranemge | lum-poran-βlakge | lum-poran-βlakemge, lum-poranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lum-poranəʃtem | lum-poran-βlakəʃte | lum-poran-βlakəʃtem, lum-poranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lum-poranəʃkem | lum-poran-βlakəʃ(ke) | lum-poran-βlakəʃkem, lum-poranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lum-poraneʃem | lum-poran-βlakeʃ | lum-poran-βlakeʃem, lum-poranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |