Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtem | om lunt͡ɕeʃte |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtet | ot lunt͡ɕeʃte |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃta | ok/ogeʃ lunt͡ɕeʃte |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtena | ona/ogəna lunt͡ɕeʃte |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃteda | oda/ogəda lunt͡ɕeʃte |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtat | ogət lunt͡ɕeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm lunt͡ɕeʃte |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lunt͡ɕeʃte |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃ | əʃ lunt͡ɕeʃte |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃna | əʃna lunt͡ɕeʃte |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃda | əʃda lunt͡ɕeʃte |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃt | əʃt lunt͡ɕeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenam | lunt͡ɕeʃten oməl |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenat | lunt͡ɕeʃten otəl |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃten | lunt͡ɕeʃten ogəl |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenːa | lunt͡ɕeʃten onal/ogənal |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenda | lunt͡ɕeʃten odal/ogədal |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenət | lunt͡ɕeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtem əʎe | om lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtet əʎe | ot lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtat əʎe | ogət lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtem ulmaʃ | om lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenam əʎe | lunt͡ɕeʃten oməl əʎe |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenat əʎe | lunt͡ɕeʃten otəl əʎe |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃten əʎe | lunt͡ɕeʃten ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenːa əʎe | lunt͡ɕeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenda əʎe | lunt͡ɕeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃten əʎe | lunt͡ɕeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenam ulmaʃ | lunt͡ɕeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenat ulmaʃ | lunt͡ɕeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃten ulmaʃ | lunt͡ɕeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | lunt͡ɕeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtenda ulmaʃ | lunt͡ɕeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃten ulmaʃ | lunt͡ɕeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃte | it lunt͡ɕeʃte |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʒe | ənʒe lunt͡ɕeʃte |
1PL: | (lunt͡ɕeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna lunt͡ɕeʃte) |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəza | ida lunt͡ɕeʃte |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt lunt͡ɕeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtənem | ənem lunt͡ɕeʃte |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtənet | ənet lunt͡ɕeʃte |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ lunt͡ɕeʃte |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtənena | ənena lunt͡ɕeʃte |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneda | əneda lunt͡ɕeʃte |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt lunt͡ɕeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtənem əʎe | ənem lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtənena əʎe | ənet lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
1PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtənena əʎe | ənena lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lunt͡ɕeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
3SG: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
3PL: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lunt͡ɕeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | lunt͡ɕeʃtaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəman |
Active participle: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃe |
Passive participle: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | lunt͡ɕeʃtədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | lunt͡ɕeʃten |
Negative gerund: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəde |
Gerund of prior action: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəʃəla |
Nominalization: | lunt͡ɕeʃtəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | lunt͡ɕeʃtədəmaʃ |