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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lupsan |
Genitive: | lupsanən |
Dative: | lupsanlan |
Accusative: | lupsanəm |
Comparative: | lupsanla |
Comitative: | lupsange |
Inessive: | lupsanəʃte |
Illative: | lupsanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lupsaneʃ |
1SG: | lupsanem |
2SG: | lupsanet |
3SG: | lupsanʒe |
1PL: | lupsanːa |
2PL: | lupsanda |
3PL: | lupsanəʃt |
Plural (1): | lupsan-βlak |
Plural (2): | lupsan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lupsanla |
Sociative Plural: | lupsanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lupsanem | lupsan-βlak | lupsan-βlakem, lupsanem-βlak |
Genitive: | lupsanemən | lupsan-βlakən | lupsan-βlakemən, lupsanem-βlakən |
Dative: | lupsanemlan, lupsanlanem | lupsan-βlaklan | lupsan-βlakemlan, lupsanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lupsaneməm | lupsan-βlakəm | lupsan-βlakeməm, lupsanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lupsanemla, lupsanlam | lupsan-βlakla | lupsan-βlakemla, lupsanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lupsanemge | lupsan-βlakge | lupsan-βlakemge, lupsanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lupsanəʃtem | lupsan-βlakəʃte | lupsan-βlakəʃtem, lupsanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lupsanəʃkem | lupsan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lupsan-βlakəʃkem, lupsanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lupsaneʃem | lupsan-βlakeʃ | lupsan-βlakeʃem, lupsanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |