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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lupʃəmaʃ |
Genitive: | lupʃəmaʃən |
Dative: | lupʃəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | lupʃəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | lupʃəmaʃla |
Comitative: | lupʃəmaʃge |
Inessive: | lupʃəmaʃte, lupʃəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | lupʃəmaʃke, lupʃəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lupʃəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | lupʃəmaʃem |
2SG: | lupʃəmaʃet |
3SG: | lupʃəmaʃːe, lupʃəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lupʃəmaʃna |
2PL: | lupʃəmaʃda |
3PL: | lupʃəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lupʃəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lupʃəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lupʃəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lupʃəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lupʃəmaʃem | lupʃəmaʃ-βlak | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakem, lupʃəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lupʃəmaʃemən | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakən | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakemən, lupʃəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lupʃəmaʃemlan, lupʃəmaʃlanem | lupʃəmaʃ-βlaklan | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakemlan, lupʃəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lupʃəmaʃeməm | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakəm | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakeməm, lupʃəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lupʃəmaʃemla, lupʃəmaʃlam | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakla | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakemla, lupʃəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lupʃəmaʃemge | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakge | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakemge, lupʃəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lupʃəmaʃtem, lupʃəmaʃəʃtem | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lupʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lupʃəmaʃkem, lupʃəmaʃəʃkem | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lupʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lupʃəmaʃeʃem | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lupʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lupʃəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |