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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luʃtəmaʃ |
Genitive: | luʃtəmaʃən |
Dative: | luʃtəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | luʃtəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | luʃtəmaʃla |
Comitative: | luʃtəmaʃge |
Inessive: | luʃtəmaʃte, luʃtəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | luʃtəmaʃke, luʃtəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʃtəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | luʃtəmaʃem |
2SG: | luʃtəmaʃet |
3SG: | luʃtəmaʃːe, luʃtəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | luʃtəmaʃna |
2PL: | luʃtəmaʃda |
3PL: | luʃtəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | luʃtəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | luʃtəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luʃtəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | luʃtəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luʃtəmaʃem | luʃtəmaʃ-βlak | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakem, luʃtəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | luʃtəmaʃemən | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakən | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakemən, luʃtəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | luʃtəmaʃemlan, luʃtəmaʃlanem | luʃtəmaʃ-βlaklan | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakemlan, luʃtəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luʃtəmaʃeməm | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakəm | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakeməm, luʃtəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luʃtəmaʃemla, luʃtəmaʃlam | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakla | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakemla, luʃtəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luʃtəmaʃemge | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakge | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakemge, luʃtəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luʃtəmaʃtem, luʃtəmaʃəʃtem | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, luʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luʃtəmaʃkem, luʃtəmaʃəʃkem | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, luʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʃtəmaʃeʃem | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | luʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, luʃtəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |