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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luʃtəra |
Genitive: | luʃtəran |
Dative: | luʃtəralan |
Accusative: | luʃtəram |
Comparative: | luʃtərala |
Comitative: | luʃtərage |
Inessive: | luʃtəraʃte |
Illative: | luʃtəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʃtəraʃ |
1SG: | luʃtəram |
2SG: | luʃtərat |
3SG: | luʃtəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | luʃtərana |
2PL: | luʃtərada |
3PL: | luʃtəraʃt |
Plural (1): | luʃtəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | luʃtəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luʃtərala |
Sociative Plural: | luʃtəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luʃtəram | luʃtəra-βlak | luʃtəra-βlakem, luʃtəram-βlak |
Genitive: | luʃtəramən | luʃtəra-βlakən | luʃtəra-βlakemən, luʃtəram-βlakən |
Dative: | luʃtəramlan, luʃtəralanem | luʃtəra-βlaklan | luʃtəra-βlakemlan, luʃtəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luʃtəraməm | luʃtəra-βlakəm | luʃtəra-βlakeməm, luʃtəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luʃtəramla, luʃtəralam | luʃtəra-βlakla | luʃtəra-βlakemla, luʃtəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | luʃtəramge | luʃtəra-βlakge | luʃtəra-βlakemge, luʃtəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | luʃtəraʃtem | luʃtəra-βlakəʃte | luʃtəra-βlakəʃtem, luʃtəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luʃtəraʃkem | luʃtəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | luʃtəra-βlakəʃkem, luʃtəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʃtəraʃem | luʃtəra-βlakeʃ | luʃtəra-βlakeʃem, luʃtəram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |