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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luš |
Genitive: | lušə̑n |
Dative: | lušlan |
Accusative: | lušə̑m |
Comparative: | lušla |
Comitative: | lušge |
Inessive: | lušə̑što |
Illative: | lušə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | lušeš |
1SG: | lušem |
2SG: | lušet |
3SG: | luššo, lušə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | lušna |
2PL: | lušda |
3PL: | lušə̑št |
Plural (1): | luš-βlak |
Plural (2): | luš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lušla |
Sociative Plural: | lušmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lušem | luš-βlak | luš-βlakem, lušem-βlak |
Genitive: | lušemə̑n | luš-βlakə̑n | luš-βlakemə̑n, lušem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lušemlan, lušlanem | luš-βlaklan | luš-βlakemlan, lušem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lušemə̑m | luš-βlakə̑m | luš-βlakemə̑m, lušem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lušemla, lušlam | luš-βlakla | luš-βlakemla, lušem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lušemge | luš-βlakge | luš-βlakemge, lušem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lušə̑štem | luš-βlakə̑šte | luš-βlakə̑štem, lušem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lušə̑škem | luš-βlakə̑š(ke) | luš-βlakə̑škem, lušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lušešem | luš-βlakeš | luš-βlakešem, lušem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |