www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lut͡ɕo |
Genitive: | lut͡ɕən |
Dative: | lut͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | lut͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | lut͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | lut͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | lut͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | lut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | lut͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | lut͡ɕem |
2SG: | lut͡ɕet |
3SG: | lut͡ɕəʒ(o) |
1PL: | lut͡ɕəna |
2PL: | lut͡ɕəda |
3PL: | lut͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | lut͡ɕo-βlak |
Plural (2): | lut͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lut͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | lut͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lut͡ɕem | lut͡ɕo-βlak | lut͡ɕo-βlakem, lut͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | lut͡ɕemən | lut͡ɕo-βlakən | lut͡ɕo-βlakemən, lut͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | lut͡ɕemlan, lut͡ɕəlanem | lut͡ɕo-βlaklan | lut͡ɕo-βlakemlan, lut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lut͡ɕeməm | lut͡ɕo-βlakəm | lut͡ɕo-βlakeməm, lut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lut͡ɕemla, lut͡ɕəlam | lut͡ɕo-βlakla | lut͡ɕo-βlakemla, lut͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lut͡ɕemge | lut͡ɕo-βlakge | lut͡ɕo-βlakemge, lut͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lut͡ɕəʃtem | lut͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | lut͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, lut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lut͡ɕəʃkem | lut͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lut͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, lut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lut͡ɕeʃem | lut͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | lut͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, lut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |