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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | luʃkəʃo |
Genitive: | luʃkəʃən |
Dative: | luʃkəʃəlan |
Accusative: | luʃkəʃəm |
Comparative: | luʃkəʃəla |
Comitative: | luʃkəʃəge |
Inessive: | luʃkəʃəʃto |
Illative: | luʃkəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | luʃkəʃeʃ |
1SG: | luʃkəʃem |
2SG: | luʃkəʃet |
3SG: | luʃkəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | luʃkəʃəna |
2PL: | luʃkəʃəda |
3PL: | luʃkəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | luʃkəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | luʃkəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | luʃkəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | luʃkəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | luʃkəʃem | luʃkəʃo-βlak | luʃkəʃo-βlakem, luʃkəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | luʃkəʃemən | luʃkəʃo-βlakən | luʃkəʃo-βlakemən, luʃkəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | luʃkəʃemlan, luʃkəʃəlanem | luʃkəʃo-βlaklan | luʃkəʃo-βlakemlan, luʃkəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | luʃkəʃeməm | luʃkəʃo-βlakəm | luʃkəʃo-βlakeməm, luʃkəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | luʃkəʃemla, luʃkəʃəlam | luʃkəʃo-βlakla | luʃkəʃo-βlakemla, luʃkəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | luʃkəʃemge | luʃkəʃo-βlakge | luʃkəʃo-βlakemge, luʃkəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | luʃkəʃəʃtem | luʃkəʃo-βlakəʃte | luʃkəʃo-βlakəʃtem, luʃkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | luʃkəʃəʃkem | luʃkəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | luʃkəʃo-βlakəʃkem, luʃkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | luʃkəʃeʃem | luʃkəʃo-βlakeʃ | luʃkəʃo-βlakeʃem, luʃkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |