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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ləpka |
Genitive: | ləpkan |
Dative: | ləpkalan |
Accusative: | ləpkam |
Comparative: | ləpkala |
Comitative: | ləpkage |
Inessive: | ləpkaʃte |
Illative: | ləpkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ləpkaʃ |
1SG: | ləpkam |
2SG: | ləpkat |
3SG: | ləpkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ləpkana |
2PL: | ləpkada |
3PL: | ləpkaʃt |
Plural (1): | ləpka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ləpka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ləpkala |
Sociative Plural: | ləpkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ləpkam | ləpka-βlak | ləpka-βlakem, ləpkam-βlak |
Genitive: | ləpkamən | ləpka-βlakən | ləpka-βlakemən, ləpkam-βlakən |
Dative: | ləpkamlan, ləpkalanem | ləpka-βlaklan | ləpka-βlakemlan, ləpkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ləpkaməm | ləpka-βlakəm | ləpka-βlakeməm, ləpkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ləpkamla, ləpkalam | ləpka-βlakla | ləpka-βlakemla, ləpkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ləpkamge | ləpka-βlakge | ləpka-βlakemge, ləpkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ləpkaʃtem | ləpka-βlakəʃte | ləpka-βlakəʃtem, ləpkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ləpkaʃkem | ləpka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləpka-βlakəʃkem, ləpkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ləpkaʃem | ləpka-βlakeʃ | ləpka-βlakeʃem, ləpkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |