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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ləʃtaʃner |
Genitive: | ləʃtaʃnerən |
Dative: | ləʃtaʃnerlan |
Accusative: | ləʃtaʃnerəm |
Comparative: | ləʃtaʃnerla |
Comitative: | ləʃtaʃnerge |
Inessive: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃte |
Illative: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ləʃtaʃnereʃ |
1SG: | ləʃtaʃnerem |
2SG: | ləʃtaʃneret |
3SG: | ləʃtaʃnerʒe |
1PL: | ləʃtaʃnerna |
2PL: | ləʃtaʃnerda |
3PL: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ləʃtaʃner-βlak |
Plural (2): | ləʃtaʃner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ləʃtaʃnerla |
Sociative Plural: | ləʃtaʃnermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ləʃtaʃnerem | ləʃtaʃner-βlak | ləʃtaʃner-βlakem, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ləʃtaʃneremən | ləʃtaʃner-βlakən | ləʃtaʃner-βlakemən, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ləʃtaʃneremlan, ləʃtaʃnerlanem | ləʃtaʃner-βlaklan | ləʃtaʃner-βlakemlan, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ləʃtaʃnereməm | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəm | ləʃtaʃner-βlakeməm, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ləʃtaʃneremla, ləʃtaʃnerlam | ləʃtaʃner-βlakla | ləʃtaʃner-βlakemla, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ləʃtaʃneremge | ləʃtaʃner-βlakge | ləʃtaʃner-βlakemge, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃtem | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəʃte | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəʃtem, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ləʃtaʃnerəʃkem | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʃtaʃner-βlakəʃkem, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ləʃtaʃnereʃem | ləʃtaʃner-βlakeʃ | ləʃtaʃner-βlakeʃem, ləʃtaʃnerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |