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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo |
Genitive: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgən |
Dative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəm |
Comparative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəla |
Comitative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəge |
Inessive: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgem |
2SG: | ləʃtaʃpoŋget |
3SG: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəna |
2PL: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəda |
3PL: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgem | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlak | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakem, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgemən | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakən | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakemən, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgemlan, ləʃtaʃpoŋgəlanem | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlaklan | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakemlan, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgeməm | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakəm | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakeməm, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgemla, ləʃtaʃpoŋgəlam | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakla | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakemla, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgemge | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakge | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakemge, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəʃtem | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgəʃkem | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ləʃtaʃpoŋgeʃem | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ləʃtaʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ləʃtaʃpoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |