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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | l'oša |
Genitive: | l'ošan |
Dative: | l'ošalan |
Accusative: | l'ošam |
Comparative: | l'ošala |
Comitative: | l'ošage |
Inessive: | l'ošašte |
Illative: | l'ošaš(ke) |
Lative: | l'ošaš |
1SG: | l'ošam |
2SG: | l'ošat |
3SG: | l'ošaž(e) |
1PL: | l'ošana |
2PL: | l'ošada |
3PL: | l'ošašt |
Plural (1): | l'oša-βlak |
Plural (2): | l'oša-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | l'ošala |
Sociative Plural: | l'ošamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | l'ošam | l'oša-βlak | l'oša-βlakem, l'ošam-βlak |
Genitive: | l'ošamə̑n | l'oša-βlakə̑n | l'oša-βlakemə̑n, l'ošam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | l'ošamlan, l'ošalanem | l'oša-βlaklan | l'oša-βlakemlan, l'ošam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | l'ošamə̑m | l'oša-βlakə̑m | l'oša-βlakemə̑m, l'ošam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | l'ošamla, l'ošalam | l'oša-βlakla | l'oša-βlakemla, l'ošam-βlakla |
Comitative: | l'ošamge | l'oša-βlakge | l'oša-βlakemge, l'ošam-βlakge |
Inessive: | l'ošaštem | l'oša-βlakə̑šte | l'oša-βlakə̑štem, l'ošam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | l'ošaškem | l'oša-βlakə̑š(ke) | l'oša-βlakə̑škem, l'ošam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | l'ošašem | l'oša-βlakeš | l'oša-βlakešem, l'ošam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |