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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | l'upin |
Genitive: | l'upinə̑n |
Dative: | l'upinlan |
Accusative: | l'upinə̑m |
Comparative: | l'upinla |
Comitative: | l'upinge |
Inessive: | l'upinə̑šte |
Illative: | l'upinə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | l'upineš |
1SG: | l'upinem |
2SG: | l'upinet |
3SG: | l'upinže |
1PL: | l'upinna |
2PL: | l'upinda |
3PL: | l'upinə̑št |
Plural (1): | l'upin-βlak |
Plural (2): | l'upin-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | l'upinla |
Sociative Plural: | l'upinmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | l'upinem | l'upin-βlak | l'upin-βlakem, l'upinem-βlak |
Genitive: | l'upinemə̑n | l'upin-βlakə̑n | l'upin-βlakemə̑n, l'upinem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | l'upinemlan, l'upinlanem | l'upin-βlaklan | l'upin-βlakemlan, l'upinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | l'upinemə̑m | l'upin-βlakə̑m | l'upin-βlakemə̑m, l'upinem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | l'upinemla, l'upinlam | l'upin-βlakla | l'upin-βlakemla, l'upinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | l'upinemge | l'upin-βlakge | l'upin-βlakemge, l'upinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | l'upinə̑štem | l'upin-βlakə̑šte | l'upin-βlakə̑štem, l'upinem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | l'upinə̑škem | l'upin-βlakə̑š(ke) | l'upin-βlakə̑škem, l'upinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | l'upinešem | l'upin-βlakeš | l'upin-βlakešem, l'upinem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |