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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎamka |
Genitive: | ʎamkan |
Dative: | ʎamkalan |
Accusative: | ʎamkam |
Comparative: | ʎamkala |
Comitative: | ʎamkage |
Inessive: | ʎamkaʃte |
Illative: | ʎamkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎamkaʃ |
1SG: | ʎamkam |
2SG: | ʎamkat |
3SG: | ʎamkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʎamkana |
2PL: | ʎamkada |
3PL: | ʎamkaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎamka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎamka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎamkala |
Sociative Plural: | ʎamkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎamkam | ʎamka-βlak | ʎamka-βlakem, ʎamkam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎamkamən | ʎamka-βlakən | ʎamka-βlakemən, ʎamkam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎamkamlan, ʎamkalanem | ʎamka-βlaklan | ʎamka-βlakemlan, ʎamkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎamkaməm | ʎamka-βlakəm | ʎamka-βlakeməm, ʎamkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎamkamla, ʎamkalam | ʎamka-βlakla | ʎamka-βlakemla, ʎamkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎamkamge | ʎamka-βlakge | ʎamka-βlakemge, ʎamkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎamkaʃtem | ʎamka-βlakəʃte | ʎamka-βlakəʃtem, ʎamkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎamkaʃkem | ʎamka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎamka-βlakəʃkem, ʎamkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎamkaʃem | ʎamka-βlakeʃ | ʎamka-βlakeʃem, ʎamkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |