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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʎapiʃka |
Genitive: | ʎapiʃkan |
Dative: | ʎapiʃkalan |
Accusative: | ʎapiʃkam |
Comparative: | ʎapiʃkala |
Comitative: | ʎapiʃkage |
Inessive: | ʎapiʃkaʃte |
Illative: | ʎapiʃkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎapiʃkaʃ |
1SG: | ʎapiʃkam |
2SG: | ʎapiʃkat |
3SG: | ʎapiʃkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʎapiʃkana |
2PL: | ʎapiʃkada |
3PL: | ʎapiʃkaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʎapiʃka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʎapiʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʎapiʃkala |
Sociative Plural: | ʎapiʃkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʎapiʃkam | ʎapiʃka-βlak | ʎapiʃka-βlakem, ʎapiʃkam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʎapiʃkamən | ʎapiʃka-βlakən | ʎapiʃka-βlakemən, ʎapiʃkam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʎapiʃkamlan, ʎapiʃkalanem | ʎapiʃka-βlaklan | ʎapiʃka-βlakemlan, ʎapiʃkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʎapiʃkaməm | ʎapiʃka-βlakəm | ʎapiʃka-βlakeməm, ʎapiʃkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʎapiʃkamla, ʎapiʃkalam | ʎapiʃka-βlakla | ʎapiʃka-βlakemla, ʎapiʃkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʎapiʃkamge | ʎapiʃka-βlakge | ʎapiʃka-βlakemge, ʎapiʃkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʎapiʃkaʃtem | ʎapiʃka-βlakəʃte | ʎapiʃka-βlakəʃtem, ʎapiʃkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʎapiʃkaʃkem | ʎapiʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʎapiʃka-βlakəʃkem, ʎapiʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʎapiʃkaʃem | ʎapiʃka-βlakeʃ | ʎapiʃka-βlakeʃem, ʎapiʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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