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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | løt͡ɕəʃø |
Genitive: | løt͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | løt͡ɕəʃəlan |
Accusative: | løt͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | løt͡ɕəʃəla |
Comitative: | løt͡ɕəʃəge |
Inessive: | løt͡ɕəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | løt͡ɕəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | løt͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | løt͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | løt͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | løt͡ɕəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | løt͡ɕəʃəna |
2PL: | løt͡ɕəʃəda |
3PL: | løt͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | løt͡ɕəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | løt͡ɕəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | løt͡ɕəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | løt͡ɕəʃem | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlak | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakem, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | løt͡ɕəʃemən | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakən | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakemən, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | løt͡ɕəʃemlan, løt͡ɕəʃəlanem | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlaklan | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakemlan, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | løt͡ɕəʃeməm | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəm | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakeməm, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | løt͡ɕəʃemla, løt͡ɕəʃəlam | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakla | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakemla, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | løt͡ɕəʃemge | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakge | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakemge, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | løt͡ɕəʃəʃtem | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəʃte | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəʃtem, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | løt͡ɕəʃəʃkem | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakəʃkem, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | løt͡ɕəʃeʃem | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakeʃ | løt͡ɕəʃø-βlakeʃem, løt͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |