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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lymaʃ |
Genitive: | lymaʃən |
Dative: | lymaʃlan |
Accusative: | lymaʃəm |
Comparative: | lymaʃla |
Comitative: | lymaʃge |
Inessive: | lymaʃte, lymaʃəʃte |
Illative: | lymaʃke, lymaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lymaʃeʃ |
1SG: | lymaʃem |
2SG: | lymaʃet |
3SG: | lymaʃːe, lymaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | lymaʃna |
2PL: | lymaʃda |
3PL: | lymaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lymaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | lymaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lymaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | lymaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lymaʃem | lymaʃ-βlak | lymaʃ-βlakem, lymaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lymaʃemən | lymaʃ-βlakən | lymaʃ-βlakemən, lymaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lymaʃemlan, lymaʃlanem | lymaʃ-βlaklan | lymaʃ-βlakemlan, lymaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lymaʃeməm | lymaʃ-βlakəm | lymaʃ-βlakeməm, lymaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lymaʃemla, lymaʃlam | lymaʃ-βlakla | lymaʃ-βlakemla, lymaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lymaʃemge | lymaʃ-βlakge | lymaʃ-βlakemge, lymaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lymaʃtem, lymaʃəʃtem | lymaʃ-βlakəʃte | lymaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lymaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lymaʃkem, lymaʃəʃkem | lymaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lymaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lymaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lymaʃeʃem | lymaʃ-βlakeʃ | lymaʃ-βlakeʃem, lymaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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