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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lyʃke |
Genitive: | lyʃken |
Dative: | lyʃkelan |
Accusative: | lyʃkem |
Comparative: | lyʃkela |
Comitative: | lyʃkege |
Inessive: | lyʃkeʃte |
Illative: | lyʃkeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyʃkeʃ |
1SG: | lyʃkem |
2SG: | lyʃket |
3SG: | lyʃkeʒ(e) |
1PL: | lyʃkena |
2PL: | lyʃkeda |
3PL: | lyʃkeʃt |
Plural (1): | lyʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | lyʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lyʃkela |
Sociative Plural: | lyʃkemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lyʃkem | lyʃke-βlak | lyʃke-βlakem, lyʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | lyʃkemən | lyʃke-βlakən | lyʃke-βlakemən, lyʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | lyʃkemlan, lyʃkelanem | lyʃke-βlaklan | lyʃke-βlakemlan, lyʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lyʃkeməm | lyʃke-βlakəm | lyʃke-βlakeməm, lyʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lyʃkemla, lyʃkelam | lyʃke-βlakla | lyʃke-βlakemla, lyʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lyʃkemge | lyʃke-βlakge | lyʃke-βlakemge, lyʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lyʃkeʃtem | lyʃke-βlakəʃte | lyʃke-βlakəʃtem, lyʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lyʃkeʃkem | lyʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyʃke-βlakəʃkem, lyʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lyʃkeʃem | lyʃke-βlakeʃ | lyʃke-βlakeʃem, lyʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |