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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lydʃø |
Genitive: | lydʃən |
Dative: | lydʃəlan |
Accusative: | lydʃəm |
Comparative: | lydʃəla |
Comitative: | lydʃəge |
Inessive: | lydʃəʃtø |
Illative: | lydʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | lydʃeʃ |
1SG: | lydʃem |
2SG: | lydʃet |
3SG: | lydʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | lydʃəna |
2PL: | lydʃəda |
3PL: | lydʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | lydʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | lydʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lydʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | lydʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lydʃem | lydʃø-βlak | lydʃø-βlakem, lydʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | lydʃemən | lydʃø-βlakən | lydʃø-βlakemən, lydʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | lydʃemlan, lydʃəlanem | lydʃø-βlaklan | lydʃø-βlakemlan, lydʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lydʃeməm | lydʃø-βlakəm | lydʃø-βlakeməm, lydʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lydʃemla, lydʃəlam | lydʃø-βlakla | lydʃø-βlakemla, lydʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lydʃemge | lydʃø-βlakge | lydʃø-βlakemge, lydʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lydʃəʃtem | lydʃø-βlakəʃte | lydʃø-βlakəʃtem, lydʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lydʃəʃkem | lydʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | lydʃø-βlakəʃkem, lydʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lydʃeʃem | lydʃø-βlakeʃ | lydʃø-βlakeʃem, lydʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |