Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magalam | om magal |
2SG: | magalat | ot magal |
3SG: | magaleš | ok/ogeš magal |
1PL: | magalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na magal |
2PL: | magalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da magal |
3PL: | magalə̑t | ogə̑t magal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magal'ə̑m | šə̑m magal |
2SG: | magal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ magal |
3SG: | magal'e | ə̑š magal |
1PL: | magalna | ə̑šna magal |
2PL: | magalda | ə̑šda magal |
3PL: | magal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št magal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magalə̑nam | magalə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | magalə̑nat | magalə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | magalə̑n | magalə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | magalə̑nna | magalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | magalə̑nda | magalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | magalə̑nə̑t | magalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magalam ə̑l'e | om magal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | magalat ə̑l'e | ot magal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | magaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš magal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | magalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na magal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | magalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da magal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | magalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t magal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magalam ulmaš | om magal ulmaš |
2SG: | magalat ulmaš | ot magal ulmaš |
3SG: | magaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš magal ulmaš |
1PL: | magalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na magal ulmaš |
2PL: | magalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da magal ulmaš |
3PL: | magalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t magal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magalə̑nam ə̑l'e | magalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | magalə̑nat ə̑l'e | magalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | magalə̑n ə̑l'e | magalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | magalə̑nna ə̑l'e | magalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | magalə̑nda ə̑l'e | magalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | magalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | magalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magalə̑nam ulmaš | magalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | magalə̑nat ulmaš | magalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | magalə̑n ulmaš | magalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | magalə̑nna ulmaš | magalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | magalə̑nda ulmaš | magalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | magalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | magalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | magal | it magal |
3SG: | magalže | ə̑nže magal |
1PL: | (magalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na magal) |
2PL: | magalza | ida magal |
3PL: | magalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št magal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magalnem | ə̑nem magal |
2SG: | magalnet | ə̑net magal |
3SG: | magalneže | ə̑než magal |
1PL: | magalnena | ə̑nena magal |
2PL: | magalneda | ə̑neda magal |
3PL: | magalnešt | ə̑nešt magal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | magalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem magal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | magalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net magal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | magalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než magal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | magalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena magal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | magalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda magal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | magalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt magal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | magalnet ulmaš | ə̑net magal ulmaš |
3SG: | magalneže ulmaš | ə̑než magal ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | magalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda magal ulmaš |
3PL: | magalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt magal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | magalaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | magalman |
Active participle: | magalše |
Passive participle: | magalme |
Future-necessitive participle: | magalšaš |
Negative participle: | magaldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | magalə̑n |
Negative gerund: | magalde |
Gerund of prior action: | magalmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | magalmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | magalšə̑la |
Nominalization: | magalmaš |
Negative nominalization: | magaldə̑maš |