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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | malaj |
Genitive: | malajə̑n |
Dative: | malajlan |
Accusative: | malajə̑m |
Comparative: | malajla |
Comitative: | malajge |
Inessive: | malajə̑šte |
Illative: | malajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | malaješ |
1SG: | malajem |
2SG: | malajet |
3SG: | malajže |
1PL: | malajna |
2PL: | malajda |
3PL: | malajə̑št |
Plural (1): | malaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | malaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | malajla |
Sociative Plural: | malajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | malajem | malaj-βlak | malaj-βlakem, malajem-βlak |
Genitive: | malajemə̑n | malaj-βlakə̑n | malaj-βlakemə̑n, malajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | malajemlan, malajlanem | malaj-βlaklan | malaj-βlakemlan, malajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | malajemə̑m | malaj-βlakə̑m | malaj-βlakemə̑m, malajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | malajemla, malajlam | malaj-βlakla | malaj-βlakemla, malajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | malajemge | malaj-βlakge | malaj-βlakemge, malajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | malajə̑štem | malaj-βlakə̑šte | malaj-βlakə̑štem, malajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | malajə̑škem | malaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | malaj-βlakə̑škem, malajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | malaješem | malaj-βlakeš | malaj-βlakešem, malajem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |