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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | malaj |
Genitive: | malajən |
Dative: | malajlan |
Accusative: | malajəm |
Comparative: | malajla |
Comitative: | malajge |
Inessive: | malajəʃte |
Illative: | malajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | malajeʃ |
1SG: | malajem |
2SG: | malajet |
3SG: | malajʒe |
1PL: | malajna |
2PL: | malajda |
3PL: | malajəʃt |
Plural (1): | malaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | malaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | malajla |
Sociative Plural: | malajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | malajem | malaj-βlak | malaj-βlakem, malajem-βlak |
Genitive: | malajemən | malaj-βlakən | malaj-βlakemən, malajem-βlakən |
Dative: | malajemlan, malajlanem | malaj-βlaklan | malaj-βlakemlan, malajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | malajeməm | malaj-βlakəm | malaj-βlakeməm, malajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | malajemla, malajlam | malaj-βlakla | malaj-βlakemla, malajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | malajemge | malaj-βlakge | malaj-βlakemge, malajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | malajəʃtem | malaj-βlakəʃte | malaj-βlakəʃtem, malajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | malajəʃkem | malaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | malaj-βlakəʃkem, malajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | malajeʃem | malaj-βlakeʃ | malaj-βlakeʃem, malajem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |