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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mal'ar |
Genitive: | mal'arə̑n |
Dative: | mal'arlan |
Accusative: | mal'arə̑m |
Comparative: | mal'arla |
Comitative: | mal'arge |
Inessive: | mal'arə̑šte |
Illative: | mal'arə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mal'areš |
1SG: | mal'arem |
2SG: | mal'aret |
3SG: | mal'arže |
1PL: | mal'arna |
2PL: | mal'arda |
3PL: | mal'arə̑št |
Plural (1): | mal'ar-βlak |
Plural (2): | mal'ar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mal'arla |
Sociative Plural: | mal'armə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mal'arem | mal'ar-βlak | mal'ar-βlakem, mal'arem-βlak |
Genitive: | mal'aremə̑n | mal'ar-βlakə̑n | mal'ar-βlakemə̑n, mal'arem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mal'aremlan, mal'arlanem | mal'ar-βlaklan | mal'ar-βlakemlan, mal'arem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mal'aremə̑m | mal'ar-βlakə̑m | mal'ar-βlakemə̑m, mal'arem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mal'aremla, mal'arlam | mal'ar-βlakla | mal'ar-βlakemla, mal'arem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mal'aremge | mal'ar-βlakge | mal'ar-βlakemge, mal'arem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mal'arə̑štem | mal'ar-βlakə̑šte | mal'ar-βlakə̑štem, mal'arem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mal'arə̑škem | mal'ar-βlakə̑š(ke) | mal'ar-βlakə̑škem, mal'arem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mal'arešem | mal'ar-βlakeš | mal'ar-βlakešem, mal'arem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |