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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mamala |
Genitive: | mamalan |
Dative: | mamalalan |
Accusative: | mamalam |
Comparative: | mamalala |
Comitative: | mamalage |
Inessive: | mamalašte |
Illative: | mamalaš(ke) |
Lative: | mamalaš |
1SG: | mamalam |
2SG: | mamalat |
3SG: | mamalaž(e) |
1PL: | mamalana |
2PL: | mamalada |
3PL: | mamalašt |
Plural (1): | mamala-βlak |
Plural (2): | mamala-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mamalala |
Sociative Plural: | mamalamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mamalam | mamala-βlak | mamala-βlakem, mamalam-βlak |
Genitive: | mamalamə̑n | mamala-βlakə̑n | mamala-βlakemə̑n, mamalam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mamalamlan, mamalalanem | mamala-βlaklan | mamala-βlakemlan, mamalam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mamalamə̑m | mamala-βlakə̑m | mamala-βlakemə̑m, mamalam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mamalamla, mamalalam | mamala-βlakla | mamala-βlakemla, mamalam-βlakla |
Comitative: | mamalamge | mamala-βlakge | mamala-βlakemge, mamalam-βlakge |
Inessive: | mamalaštem | mamala-βlakə̑šte | mamala-βlakə̑štem, mamalam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mamalaškem | mamala-βlakə̑š(ke) | mamala-βlakə̑škem, mamalam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mamalašem | mamala-βlakeš | mamala-βlakešem, mamalam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |