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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | manmaʃ |
Genitive: | manmaʃən |
Dative: | manmaʃlan |
Accusative: | manmaʃəm |
Comparative: | manmaʃla |
Comitative: | manmaʃge |
Inessive: | manmaʃte, manmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | manmaʃke, manmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | manmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | manmaʃem |
2SG: | manmaʃet |
3SG: | manmaʃːe, manmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | manmaʃna |
2PL: | manmaʃda |
3PL: | manmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | manmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | manmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | manmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | manmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | manmaʃem | manmaʃ-βlak | manmaʃ-βlakem, manmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | manmaʃemən | manmaʃ-βlakən | manmaʃ-βlakemən, manmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | manmaʃemlan, manmaʃlanem | manmaʃ-βlaklan | manmaʃ-βlakemlan, manmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | manmaʃeməm | manmaʃ-βlakəm | manmaʃ-βlakeməm, manmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | manmaʃemla, manmaʃlam | manmaʃ-βlakla | manmaʃ-βlakemla, manmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | manmaʃemge | manmaʃ-βlakge | manmaʃ-βlakemge, manmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | manmaʃtem, manmaʃəʃtem | manmaʃ-βlakəʃte | manmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, manmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | manmaʃkem, manmaʃəʃkem | manmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | manmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, manmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | manmaʃeʃem | manmaʃ-βlakeʃ | manmaʃ-βlakeʃem, manmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |