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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | marzan |
Genitive: | marzanə̑n |
Dative: | marzanlan |
Accusative: | marzanə̑m |
Comparative: | marzanla |
Comitative: | marzange |
Inessive: | marzanə̑šte |
Illative: | marzanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | marzaneš |
1SG: | marzanem |
2SG: | marzanet |
3SG: | marzanže |
1PL: | marzanna |
2PL: | marzanda |
3PL: | marzanə̑št |
Plural (1): | marzan-βlak |
Plural (2): | marzan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | marzanla |
Sociative Plural: | marzanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | marzanem | marzan-βlak | marzan-βlakem, marzanem-βlak |
Genitive: | marzanemə̑n | marzan-βlakə̑n | marzan-βlakemə̑n, marzanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | marzanemlan, marzanlanem | marzan-βlaklan | marzan-βlakemlan, marzanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | marzanemə̑m | marzan-βlakə̑m | marzan-βlakemə̑m, marzanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | marzanemla, marzanlam | marzan-βlakla | marzan-βlakemla, marzanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | marzanemge | marzan-βlakge | marzan-βlakemge, marzanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | marzanə̑štem | marzan-βlakə̑šte | marzan-βlakə̑štem, marzanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | marzanə̑škem | marzan-βlakə̑š(ke) | marzan-βlakə̑škem, marzanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | marzanešem | marzan-βlakeš | marzan-βlakešem, marzanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |