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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | marij |
Genitive: | marijə̑n |
Dative: | marijlan |
Accusative: | marijə̑m |
Comparative: | marijla |
Comitative: | marijge |
Inessive: | marijə̑šte |
Illative: | marijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mariješ |
1SG: | marijem |
2SG: | marijet |
3SG: | marijže |
1PL: | marijna |
2PL: | marijda |
3PL: | marijə̑št |
Plural (1): | marij-βlak |
Plural (2): | marij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | marijla |
Sociative Plural: | marijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | marijem | marij-βlak | marij-βlakem, marijem-βlak |
Genitive: | marijemə̑n | marij-βlakə̑n | marij-βlakemə̑n, marijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | marijemlan, marijlanem | marij-βlaklan | marij-βlakemlan, marijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | marijemə̑m | marij-βlakə̑m | marij-βlakemə̑m, marijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | marijemla, marijlam | marij-βlakla | marij-βlakemla, marijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | marijemge | marij-βlakge | marij-βlakemge, marijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | marijə̑štem | marij-βlakə̑šte | marij-βlakə̑štem, marijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | marijə̑škem | marij-βlakə̑š(ke) | marij-βlakə̑škem, marijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mariješem | marij-βlakeš | marij-βlakešem, marijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |