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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | marij-βate |
Genitive: | marij-βatən |
Dative: | marij-βatəlan |
Accusative: | marij-βatəm |
Comparative: | marij-βatəla |
Comitative: | marij-βatəge |
Inessive: | marij-βatəʃte |
Illative: | marij-βatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | marij-βateʃ |
1SG: | marij-βatem |
2SG: | marij-βatet |
3SG: | marij-βatəʒ(e) |
1PL: | marij-βatəna |
2PL: | marij-βatəda |
3PL: | marij-βatəʃt |
Plural (1): | marij-βate-βlak |
Plural (2): | marij-βate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | marij-βatəla |
Sociative Plural: | marij-βatəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | marij-βatem | marij-βate-βlak | marij-βate-βlakem, marij-βatem-βlak |
Genitive: | marij-βatemən | marij-βate-βlakən | marij-βate-βlakemən, marij-βatem-βlakən |
Dative: | marij-βatemlan, marij-βatəlanem | marij-βate-βlaklan | marij-βate-βlakemlan, marij-βatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | marij-βateməm | marij-βate-βlakəm | marij-βate-βlakeməm, marij-βatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | marij-βatemla, marij-βatəlam | marij-βate-βlakla | marij-βate-βlakemla, marij-βatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | marij-βatemge | marij-βate-βlakge | marij-βate-βlakemge, marij-βatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | marij-βatəʃtem | marij-βate-βlakəʃte | marij-βate-βlakəʃtem, marij-βatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | marij-βatəʃkem | marij-βate-βlakəʃ(ke) | marij-βate-βlakəʃkem, marij-βatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | marij-βateʃem | marij-βate-βlakeʃ | marij-βate-βlakeʃem, marij-βatem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |