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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | markan |
Genitive: | markanə̑n |
Dative: | markanlan |
Accusative: | markanə̑m |
Comparative: | markanla |
Comitative: | markange |
Inessive: | markanə̑šte |
Illative: | markanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | markaneš |
1SG: | markanem |
2SG: | markanet |
3SG: | markanže |
1PL: | markanna |
2PL: | markanda |
3PL: | markanə̑št |
Plural (1): | markan-βlak |
Plural (2): | markan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | markanla |
Sociative Plural: | markanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | markanem | markan-βlak | markan-βlakem, markanem-βlak |
Genitive: | markanemə̑n | markan-βlakə̑n | markan-βlakemə̑n, markanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | markanemlan, markanlanem | markan-βlaklan | markan-βlakemlan, markanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | markanemə̑m | markan-βlakə̑m | markan-βlakemə̑m, markanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | markanemla, markanlam | markan-βlakla | markan-βlakemla, markanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | markanemge | markan-βlakge | markan-βlakemge, markanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | markanə̑štem | markan-βlakə̑šte | markan-βlakə̑štem, markanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | markanə̑škem | markan-βlakə̑š(ke) | markan-βlakə̑škem, markanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | markanešem | markan-βlakeš | markan-βlakešem, markanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |