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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | marla |
Genitive: | marlan |
Dative: | marlalan |
Accusative: | marlam |
Comparative: | marlala |
Comitative: | marlage |
Inessive: | marlašte |
Illative: | marlaš(ke) |
Lative: | marlaš |
1SG: | marlam |
2SG: | marlat |
3SG: | marlaž(e) |
1PL: | marlana |
2PL: | marlada |
3PL: | marlašt |
Plural (1): | marla-βlak |
Plural (2): | marla-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | marlala |
Sociative Plural: | marlamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | marlam | marla-βlak | marla-βlakem, marlam-βlak |
Genitive: | marlamə̑n | marla-βlakə̑n | marla-βlakemə̑n, marlam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | marlamlan, marlalanem | marla-βlaklan | marla-βlakemlan, marlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | marlamə̑m | marla-βlakə̑m | marla-βlakemə̑m, marlam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | marlamla, marlalam | marla-βlakla | marla-βlakemla, marlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | marlamge | marla-βlakge | marla-βlakemge, marlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | marlaštem | marla-βlakə̑šte | marla-βlakə̑štem, marlam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | marlaškem | marla-βlakə̑š(ke) | marla-βlakə̑škem, marlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | marlašem | marla-βlakeš | marla-βlakešem, marlam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |