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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | marla |
Genitive: | marlan |
Dative: | marlalan |
Accusative: | marlam |
Comparative: | marlala |
Comitative: | marlage |
Inessive: | marlaʃte |
Illative: | marlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | marlaʃ |
1SG: | marlam |
2SG: | marlat |
3SG: | marlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | marlana |
2PL: | marlada |
3PL: | marlaʃt |
Plural (1): | marla-βlak |
Plural (2): | marla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | marlala |
Sociative Plural: | marlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | marlam | marla-βlak | marla-βlakem, marlam-βlak |
Genitive: | marlamən | marla-βlakən | marla-βlakemən, marlam-βlakən |
Dative: | marlamlan, marlalanem | marla-βlaklan | marla-βlakemlan, marlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | marlaməm | marla-βlakəm | marla-βlakeməm, marlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | marlamla, marlalam | marla-βlakla | marla-βlakemla, marlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | marlamge | marla-βlakge | marla-βlakemge, marlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | marlaʃtem | marla-βlakəʃte | marla-βlakəʃtem, marlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | marlaʃkem | marla-βlakəʃ(ke) | marla-βlakəʃkem, marlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | marlaʃem | marla-βlakeʃ | marla-βlakeʃem, marlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |