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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | martaʃ |
Genitive: | martaʃən |
Dative: | martaʃlan |
Accusative: | martaʃəm |
Comparative: | martaʃla |
Comitative: | martaʃge |
Inessive: | martaʃte, martaʃəʃte |
Illative: | martaʃke, martaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | martaʃeʃ |
1SG: | martaʃem |
2SG: | martaʃet |
3SG: | martaʃːe, martaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | martaʃna |
2PL: | martaʃda |
3PL: | martaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | martaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | martaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | martaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | martaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | martaʃem | martaʃ-βlak | martaʃ-βlakem, martaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | martaʃemən | martaʃ-βlakən | martaʃ-βlakemən, martaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | martaʃemlan, martaʃlanem | martaʃ-βlaklan | martaʃ-βlakemlan, martaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | martaʃeməm | martaʃ-βlakəm | martaʃ-βlakeməm, martaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | martaʃemla, martaʃlam | martaʃ-βlakla | martaʃ-βlakemla, martaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | martaʃemge | martaʃ-βlakge | martaʃ-βlakemge, martaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | martaʃtem, martaʃəʃtem | martaʃ-βlakəʃte | martaʃ-βlakəʃtem, martaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | martaʃkem, martaʃəʃkem | martaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | martaʃ-βlakəʃkem, martaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | martaʃeʃem | martaʃ-βlakeʃ | martaʃ-βlakeʃem, martaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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