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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marʃrut |
| Genitive: | marʃrutən |
| Dative: | marʃrutlan |
| Accusative: | marʃrutəm |
| Comparative: | marʃrutla |
| Comitative: | marʃrutge |
| Inessive: | marʃrutəʃto |
| Illative: | marʃrutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | marʃruteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | marʃrutem |
| 2SG: | marʃrutet |
| 3SG: | marʃrutʃo |
| 1PL: | marʃrutna |
| 2PL: | marʃrutda |
| 3PL: | marʃrutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marʃrut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marʃrut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | marʃrutla |
| Sociative Plural: | marʃrutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | marʃrutem | marʃrut-βlak | marʃrut-βlakem, marʃrutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | marʃrutemən | marʃrut-βlakən | marʃrut-βlakemən, marʃrutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | marʃrutemlan, marʃrutlanem | marʃrut-βlaklan | marʃrut-βlakemlan, marʃrutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marʃruteməm | marʃrut-βlakəm | marʃrut-βlakeməm, marʃrutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | marʃrutemla, marʃrutlam | marʃrut-βlakla | marʃrut-βlakemla, marʃrutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | marʃrutemge | marʃrut-βlakge | marʃrut-βlakemge, marʃrutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | marʃrutəʃtem | marʃrut-βlakəʃte | marʃrut-βlakəʃtem, marʃrutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | marʃrutəʃkem | marʃrut-βlakəʃ(ke) | marʃrut-βlakəʃkem, marʃrutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marʃruteʃem | marʃrut-βlakeʃ | marʃrut-βlakeʃem, marʃrutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||