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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | marʃrut |
Genitive: | marʃrutən |
Dative: | marʃrutlan |
Accusative: | marʃrutəm |
Comparative: | marʃrutla |
Comitative: | marʃrutge |
Inessive: | marʃrutəʃto |
Illative: | marʃrutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | marʃruteʃ |
1SG: | marʃrutem |
2SG: | marʃrutet |
3SG: | marʃrutʃo |
1PL: | marʃrutna |
2PL: | marʃrutda |
3PL: | marʃrutəʃt |
Plural (1): | marʃrut-βlak |
Plural (2): | marʃrut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | marʃrutla |
Sociative Plural: | marʃrutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | marʃrutem | marʃrut-βlak | marʃrut-βlakem, marʃrutem-βlak |
Genitive: | marʃrutemən | marʃrut-βlakən | marʃrut-βlakemən, marʃrutem-βlakən |
Dative: | marʃrutemlan, marʃrutlanem | marʃrut-βlaklan | marʃrut-βlakemlan, marʃrutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | marʃruteməm | marʃrut-βlakəm | marʃrut-βlakeməm, marʃrutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | marʃrutemla, marʃrutlam | marʃrut-βlakla | marʃrut-βlakemla, marʃrutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | marʃrutemge | marʃrut-βlakge | marʃrut-βlakemge, marʃrutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | marʃrutəʃtem | marʃrut-βlakəʃte | marʃrut-βlakəʃtem, marʃrutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | marʃrutəʃkem | marʃrut-βlakəʃ(ke) | marʃrut-βlakəʃkem, marʃrutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | marʃruteʃem | marʃrut-βlakeʃ | marʃrut-βlakeʃem, marʃrutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |