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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maska |
Genitive: | maskan |
Dative: | maskalan |
Accusative: | maskam |
Comparative: | maskala |
Comitative: | maskage |
Inessive: | maskašte |
Illative: | maskaš(ke) |
Lative: | maskaš |
1SG: | maskam |
2SG: | maskat |
3SG: | maskaž(e) |
1PL: | maskana |
2PL: | maskada |
3PL: | maskašt |
Plural (1): | maska-βlak |
Plural (2): | maska-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | maskala |
Sociative Plural: | maskamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maskam | maska-βlak | maska-βlakem, maskam-βlak |
Genitive: | maskamə̑n | maska-βlakə̑n | maska-βlakemə̑n, maskam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | maskamlan, maskalanem | maska-βlaklan | maska-βlakemlan, maskam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maskamə̑m | maska-βlakə̑m | maska-βlakemə̑m, maskam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | maskamla, maskalam | maska-βlakla | maska-βlakemla, maskam-βlakla |
Comitative: | maskamge | maska-βlakge | maska-βlakemge, maskam-βlakge |
Inessive: | maskaštem | maska-βlakə̑šte | maska-βlakə̑štem, maskam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | maskaškem | maska-βlakə̑š(ke) | maska-βlakə̑škem, maskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | maskašem | maska-βlakeš | maska-βlakešem, maskam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |